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C.11 · Debt

Personal loan — monthly payment and total cost.

See the monthly payment and total cost on a loan with a fixed rate (the rate doesn't change). Add an extra payment to see how much sooner you'd be debt-free.

Formula
Fixed monthly payments
Same amount every month
Inputs
Loan amount
$25,000
Interest rate
8.00%
Loan term
5 yrs
Extra monthly paymentOptional — goes straight to the balance
$0
Monthly payment
$507/mo
Principal 82%Interest 18%
Amount borrowed$25,000
Time to pay off5.0 yr
Total interest$5,415
Total you'll repay$30,415
How much you still owe, over time
How much you still owe shrinks over the 5-year loan
$0$13K$25KYear 0Year 2Year 5
Interest vs principal
What each year's payment goes toward — interest shrinks as the balance falls
$0$3K$6KYear 0Year 3Year 5
PrincipalInterest
Year by year

Year-by-year payoff schedule

How your loan balance shrinks over time. Early on, most of each payment is interest; later, most goes to paying down what you borrowed.

Year
Principal
Interest
Balance
Progress
1
$4,236
$1,847
$20,764
17%
2
$4,588
$1,495
$16,176
35%
3
$4,968
$1,115
$11,208
55%
4
$5,381
$702
$5,827
77%
5
$5,827
$256
$0
100%
How we compute this

How the monthly payment is worked out

Monthly payment = loan × [ r(1+r)^n ] / [ (1+r)^n − 1 ] where r is the monthly rate and n the number of months. Extra payments reduce principal directly.

M = P × [ r(1+r)n ] / [ (1+r)n − 1 ]

Same formula as a mortgage — shorter term just means fewer iterations of the amortization loop. Extra payments collapse the balance faster.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes -- extra payments go directly toward principal, reducing the balance that accrues interest. Even small additional payments can save hundreds or thousands in interest and shorten your payoff timeline by months or years.