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C.05 · Everyday

How much car fits inside 10–15% of your take-home?

All-in car cost — payment, insurance, gas, maintenance — should land around 10–15% of your net monthly income. Here's the price that math allows.

Rule of thumb
10–15% of take-home
Total car cost, not just loan
Inputs
Monthly take-home pay (after taxes)
$4,500
Vehicle price
$35,000
Down payment
$5,000
Loan interest rate (APR)APR = annual percentage rate, the yearly cost of borrowing.
6.84%
Loan term
5 yrs
A comfortable car price for your income
$22,236
Based on spending about 12% of your monthly take-home pay on ALL car costs (payment, insurance, gas).
With your price and down payment, your monthly loan payment is: $592
What you still owe over time
How the amount you owe shrinks over 5 years as you pay it off
$0$12K$25KYear 0Year 2Year 5
Amount borrowed
$30,000
Down payment
$5,000
Total interest
$5,506
Total you'll pay (price + interest)
$40,506
Year-by-year

Your payment, year by year

This is your amortization — how each payment splits between interest and paying down what you owe. Early payments go mostly to interest; later payments go mostly toward what you borrowed. Shorter loans pay off the balance faster but cost more each month.

Year
Principal
Interest
Balance
Progress
1
$5,211
$1,891
$24,789
17%
2
$5,578
$1,523
$19,211
36%
3
$5,972
$1,129
$13,239
56%
4
$6,394
$708
$6,845
77%
5
$6,845
$256
$0
100%
How we compute this

Why 10–15%, and what's in "all-in".

Car cost = monthly payment + insurance + gas + maintenance/repairs. The 10–15% cap keeps total auto cost from crowding out housing, savings, and the rest.

Max for all car costs = take-home pay × 12.5% Max loan payment = that amount − $200 (typical insurance + gas)

Insurance + gas typically runs $200/mo for an average U.S. driver (the default this calculator assumes). Subtract that from your roughly 12.5%-of-take-home limit (the midpoint of the 10–15% range) to see what's left for the actual loan payment. Then solve for the max price given your rate and term.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The 10-15% rule suggests your total monthly car costs (payment, insurance, gas, maintenance) should not exceed 10-15% of your monthly take-home pay. On a $4,500 monthly income, that's $450-$675 per month for all car-related expenses, not just the payment.